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Insulin is the central hormone
2024-08-26
Insulin is the central hormone involved in the control of glucose and lipid metabolism. Other nonmetabolic effects of insulin are intensively studied as well. Activation of insulin receptor not only promotes glucose uptake, protein synthesis, and inhibits lipid metabolism, but also is crucial for re
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The loss of synaptic proteins such as synaptophysin from
2024-08-26
The loss of synaptic proteins such as synaptophysin from the perhexiline receptor is indicative of synapse degeneration and provided a good correlate of the degree of dementia in AD [12], [13], [14]. Consequently, the loss of synaptic proteins from cultured primary neurons incubated with Aβ provide
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Platelet derived growth factor PDGF and ciliary
2024-08-26
Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) are expressed by glial hygromycin and are important to neuron survival and the maintenance of oligodendrocytes. These neurotrophic factors contribute to the remyelination process by increasing the proliferation of oligodend
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Neurotransm
2024-08-26
Material and methods Results Discussion Neurotransmitters pathways within vertebrates, including fish, are well conserved (Kreke and Dietrich, 2008, Valenti et al., 2012). Therefore psycopharmaceuticals that are design to act on these pathways in mammals, will possibly interact with the sam
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The earliest appearance of tumors occurred at months and the
2024-08-26
The earliest appearance of tumors occurred at 12 months and the latest at 24 months, with an average onset at 18 months (Fig. 1B). This would be roughly equivalent to cancer presenting in a patient between 60 and 70 years of age. In transgenic animals, autotaxin hinokitiol synthesis was relatively i
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Recent studies demonstrated FoxO a enhances
2024-08-26
Recent studies demonstrated FoxO3a enhances the protective functions of autophagy in response to environmental stress , . FoxO3a coordinately activates autophagy by binding directly to the promoters of autophagy-related genes, including LC3, Gabarapl1, Beclin1, and Atg12 in atrophied skeletal muscle
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The protective role of HMW HA in inflammatory
2024-08-23
The protective role of HMW-HA in inflammatory diseases and pulmonary damage led us to investigate whether PM2.5-induced ALI could be attenuated by HMW-HA and the underlying mechanisms. In this study, we used a rat model to evaluate the effect of HMW-HA on pulmonary histology, lung inflammation, oxid
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The levels of Mcl and FLIP
2024-08-23
The levels of Mcl-1 and FLIP are homeostatically controlled by transcriptional and posttranslational processes. Accumulating evidence suggested that intracellular signaling molecules such as Akt are crucial to the transcription of Mcl-1 and FLIP [30], [31]. The constitutive activation of Akt is dete
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgements We would like
2024-08-23
Conclusions Acknowledgements We would like to thank the members of the Bergmann lab for fruitful discussions in the course of this work. This work was supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) under award number R35 GM118330. The content is solely the responsibili
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MK-0752 Finally the comparison between data obtained
2024-08-23
Finally, the comparison between data obtained by antioxidant assays in in vitro cultured cells [11], [12] and in liposomes has disclosed the possibility to choose more confidently “the better phenolipid” of a series of fatty acids esters antioxidant derivatives. Looking at the physical parameters th
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In order to further explore
2024-08-23
In order to further explore whether the cytoprotective effect of isogarcinol against oxidative stress in H2O2-induced HepG2 smad inhibitor is a consequence of the breakdown of the endogenous antioxidant defence mechanism, we measured the LDH release, MDA levels, GSH levels and SOD activity. A large
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Angiogenesis refers to the formation
2024-08-23
Angiogenesis refers to the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing vasculature [1]. Physiological angiogenesis is necessary for key processes such as wound healing, tissue regeneration and repair. In pathological conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and other pat
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br Experimental section br Abbreviations PSA puromycin
2024-08-23
Experimental section Abbreviations PSA, puromycin–sensitive aminopeptidase; APN, aminopeptidase N; AML, acute myeloid Leukemia; ALL, acute lymphoblastic leukemia; AADR, amino SB 242084 deprivation response; PAN, puromycin aminonucleoside; DCC, dicyclohexyl carbodiimide; NHS, N–hydroxy succinim
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The amino acids evaluated in this study represent proteinoge
2024-08-23
The amino acids evaluated in this study represent proteinogenic (amino acids that are applied in the genetic code) or even essential ones (amino acids that cannot be synthesised by the organism and need to be taken up by nutrition). Tryptophan, phenylalanine, tyrosine, isoleucine, threonine and vali
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JNJ 5207852 dihydrochloride br Discussion The patient presen
2024-08-23
Discussion The patient presented initially only with parietal symptoms in the form of acalculia, visuo-spatial deficits, and visuo-perceptual deficits and dressing apraxia. He also had simultognosia as early symptoms. Later when the disease progressed he had recent memory deficits and language in
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