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The mechanisms in the central
2020-06-09
The mechanisms in the central nervous system (CNS) controlling the sympathetic tone of the bace inhibitors are associated to behavioral strategies, such as those involved in response to stress. In this regard, morphine withdrawal induces profound and severe stress reactions evidenced by enhancement
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Simon discusses this in the remarks and historical
2020-06-09
Simon discusses this in the remarks and historical notes section following the general discussion of dynamically defined Verblunsky coefficients; see [12, pp. 706–707]. He points out that “understanding almost periodic Verblunsky coefficients is an intriguing open area” and in particular describes w
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During the host response to inflammation inflammatory
2020-06-09
During the host response to inflammation, inflammatory mediators, including release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, have been associated with altered content, expression, and activity of CYP450 enzymes, consequently leading to alterations in the metabolism and elimination of certain drugs. The losses
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br Introduction Detection of driver mutations in patients wi
2020-06-09
Introduction Detection of driver mutations in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is critical because they receive great benefit from kinase inhibitors [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. However, it is often difficult to obtain tumor tissue in advanced NSCLC patients. Cell-free DNA (cfDN
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In an effort to discover additional
2020-06-09
In an effort to discover additional GPCRs directing the migratory events of responding B cells, we identified Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-induced gene 2 (EBI2) as a promising candidate. The gene encoding EBI2 (Ebi2, also known as Gpr183) was originally identified together with Ebi1 (Ccr7) as the most h
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Furthermore the determination of downstream target genes ind
2020-06-09
Furthermore, the determination of downstream target genes induced by CdCl2 is noteworthy and can help to define its underlying carcinogenesis mechanism. Therefore, we evaluated c-fos and c-jun expression which are stimulated by estrogen through ERK/MAPK pathway. These are not only proto-oncogenes wh
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3463 br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions br A
2020-06-09
Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank the Mouse Modeling, Integrated Microscopy, and FACS Facilities of IGB-CNR, Naples. Dr. Laura Pisapia is acknowledged for flow cytometry analyses. We are grateful to Prof. Chris Ponting and George A. Calin for insightful s
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Fusion genes are formed as the result of either structural
2020-06-09
Fusion genes are formed as the result of either structural chromosomal rearrangement including, primarily, translocation, inversion, amplification and deletion, or non-structural aberrations caused by cis- and trans-splicing or transcriptional read-through. Such events are known to play important ro
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Synthetic progestogens also known as
2020-06-08
Synthetic progestogens (also known as ‘synthetic gestagens’, ‘synthetic progestins’ or simply ‘progestins’) are designed to mimic the effects of progesterone (P4) and are the active pharmaceutical ingredient in many contraceptives and hormone replacement therapies. Since most progestins are derived
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br The estrogen receptors History and discovery In
2020-06-08
The estrogen receptors: History and discovery In 1958, Elwood Jensen discovered the estrogen receptor, the first receptor ever encountered for any hormone, by showing that reproductive female tissues were able to uptake estrogen from the circulation by binding to proteins. He later demonstrated t
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br Acknowledgements We thank Joseph Granger and Bryan Neuman
2020-06-08
Acknowledgements We thank Joseph Granger and Bryan Neumann for careful reading of this manuscript. This work is supported by NIH grants AG37609 and HL 60306 to TYC and CCYC. Introduction Eleven million tonnes of waste are produced yearly by the European pulp and paper industry (Monte et al.,
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br GRAIL family Gene related to anergy in lymphocytes protei
2020-06-08
GRAIL family Gene related to anergy in lymphocytes protein (GRAIL, encoded by Rnf128 gene) is a transmembrane RING-type E3 ligase involved in T cell anergy and tolerance, and also regulation of Copanlisib cytoskeletal organization [52]. This E3 was initially identified in CD4+ T helper cells and
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Given the important regulatory roles Ub signaling
2020-06-08
Given the important regulatory roles Ub signaling pathways play in eukaryotes, bacterial pathogens and viruses have evolved elaborate mechanisms to hijack host Ub signaling pathways and evade the immune response. This is highlighted by the numerous E3 Ub ligases and spectrum of DUBs encoded by bacte
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One of the hallmarks of the
2020-06-08
One of the hallmarks of the terminal stages of apoptosis is the fragmentation of chromosomal DNA that proceeds in a two-step manner: the DNA is initially cleaved into 50–300kb fragments and eventually into oligonucleosomal pieces [12], [13]. The two major apoptotic nucleases are DNA fragmentation fa
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The data from the Sur lab have showed
2020-06-08
The data from the Sur lab have showed DNA-PK is involved in metabolic gene regulation in response to insulin. DNA-PK regulates fatty ML-099 synthesis by modulating the protein expression of fatty acid synthase (FAS) in a feeding-dependent manner. DNA-PK induces the activation of Upstream Stimulator
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