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br Acknowledgements br Introduction L Rhamnosidases EC are
2020-10-09
Acknowledgements Introduction α-L-Rhamnosidases (EC 3.2.1.40) are glycosyl hydrolases (GHs) that cleave terminal α-l-rhamnose from a large number of natural products [1]. The action of α-L-rhamnosidases (α-RHAs) has been reported, among others, on different complex substrates such as heteropol
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br
2020-10-09
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions In the present study, we have shown the important role of miR-204-5p in C2C12 myoblast differentiation. Overexpression of miR-204-5p inhibited myogenic differentiation and decreased the formation of slow-twitch myofibers, whereas miR-
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The transcription factor CREB has been extensively
2020-10-09
The transcription factor CREB has been extensively studied for its role in hippocampus-dependent learning and memory (West et al., 2002, Lonze and Ginty, 2002). Previous research has demonstrated that the phosphorylation of CREB at Ser133, performed by the ERK1/2 signaling pathway, initiates a casca
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br O GlcNAc transferase OGT belongs
2020-10-09
O-GlcNAc transferase OGT belongs to the metal-independent GT-B superfamily of glycosyltransferases, which has been well-reviewed previously [14,15]. OGT is an essential gene encoded on the X-chromosome, and it has two main regions: a long N-terminal tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) region and a C-t
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br Oxidoreductase like MEM for prodrug activation br Future
2020-10-09
Oxidoreductase-like MEM for prodrug activation Future outlook Although MEM-mediated prodrug activation has been performed by different MEMs and prodrugs, and their effectiveness have been proved in vivo, only a few types of MEMs or prodrugs have been explored in prodrug activation until now [2
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Endothelial cells consti
2020-10-09
Acknowledgements Introduction Endothelial CORM-3 constitute a unique source of humoral factors that may regulate the functions of other cell types via paracrine or endocrine pathways [1]. Among the many molecules originated from the endothelium, nitric oxide (NO) plays versatile roles in main
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Apart from the ET system s role
2020-10-09
Apart from the ET system\'s role in regulating blood vessel tone, it is also involved in a variety of cellular processes that are relevant to DR. For example, the ET receptors influence the survival of retinal ganglion meclofenamate (McGrady et al., 2017; Tonari et al., 2012), development of the re
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The isomeric phenyloxazole not only exhibited increased pote
2020-10-09
The isomeric 5-phenyloxazole not only exhibited increased potency against NEP, but also a decreased ACE inhibition thus providing encouraging selectivity. Changing the P1 group from an -propyl to a more polar methoxyethyl at the left hand p2y inhibitor (as seen in compound pairs – and –) decreased A
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In the absence of ligand RNA CARD of RIG
2020-10-09
In the absence of ligand RNA, 2CARD of RIG-I is masked by the intramolecular interaction with the helicase domain, showing auto-repressed state [33], [34]. But upon viral RNA binding, 2CARD of RIG-I is exposed to interact with the CARD domain of MAVS (also known as Cardif, IPS-1 or VISA) on mitochon
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The murine subfamily members including and have been identif
2020-10-09
The murine subfamily members including , , , and have been identified and their encoded proteins showed deubiquitinating enzymatic activity , , , . It has been demonstrated that is an immediate-early gene induced by IL-3 in B-lymphocytes and is an IL-2 specific immediate-early gene in T-lymphoc
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Triacetyl Resveratrol mg The Lysine mutant is located
2020-10-09
The Lysine429 mutant is located in the tail region of 5-HT2A, which is predicted to be unstructured. This region has been shown to interact, in vitro, with PSD95 and leads to differences in signaling (Xia et al., 2003). The ASK motif, a component of the tail region, is also important for regulation
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As a basis for the DDR substrate identification
2020-10-08
As a basis for the DDR1 substrate identification approach detailed below, we first set out to perform 2D-gel electrophoresis with lysates isolated from collagen-stimulated human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 Pyridoxine HCl mg overexpressing DDR1 (b-isoform). This allowed us to determine whether DDR1 is
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The IV chains of mature GBM are
2020-10-08
The α3/α4/α5(IV)-chains of mature GBM are built exclusively by podocytes (not by endothelial cells) (Abrahamson et al., 2009), placing the podocytes into the focus of GBM-diseases such as Alport syndrome. Alport syndrome (AS) is caused by mutations in the COL4A3, 4 or 5 genes coding for the α3/α4/α5
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CYP A is involved in the metabolism
2020-10-08
CYP3A is involved in the metabolism of approximately 50% of all drugs that are currently prescribed to patients [1], [15], [16]. Marked interindividual variabilitity of the catalytic function for metabolizing CYP3A substrates has been demonstrated with variability exceeding 20-fold [1]. Levonorgestr
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Moreover a ligand for fusin has recently been found the
2020-10-08
Moreover, a ligand for fusin has recently been found: the lymphocyte chemoattractant stromal-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) binds to CHO hoechst australia transfected with fusin and promotes secondary messenger production (Bleul et al., 1996; Oberlin et al., 1996). A new name, CXCR-4, has been proposed f
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