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In contrast to SQLE HMGCR could be efficiently
2021-05-11
In contrast to SQLE, HMGCR could be efficiently degraded in KN-92 phosphate lacking UBE2J2. However, this was not the case in cells devoid of UBE2G2, as these cells were unable to support 25-hydroxycholesterol (25-HC)-stimulated degradation of HMGCR (Fig. 1C). This finding is consistent with our re
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HOIP s ability to build linear Ub chains arises from
2021-05-11
HOIP's ability to build linear Ub chains arises from a unique domain that follows directly after the RING2 domain, the linear ubiquitin chain-determining domain (LDD) (Fig. 1). Structures have revealed that the LDD is structurally integrated into RING2, creating a single RING2–LDD unit (Fig. 2D) [40
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The members in apple are
2021-05-11
The 8 members in apple are similar in number to the 7 in Arabidopsis and the 8 in rice, but fewer than the 10 found in mammalian species. GenBank numbers have also been reported for DGK homologues from tomato (AW035995), maize (AY106320), wheat (BT009326), a Populus cross (BU828590), grape (CB981130
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DGK is not the only DGK
2021-05-11
DGKε is not the only DGK isoform that has been associated with p53. It has been shown that DGKζ binds to p53 and modulates its activity in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus [39]. In the cytosol DGKζ promotes the degradation of p53 through the ubiquitin-proteosome system [39], also a likely mechanis
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Saururus chinensis Lour Baill Saururaceae a perennial herb
2021-05-11
Saururus chinensis (Lour.) Baill. (Saururaceae), a perennial herb, is widely cultivated in China and southern Korea. It has been traditionally used as folk medicine for the treatment of inflammation, jaundice and gonorrhea [8]. Previous chemical studies of S. chinensis have revealed the presence of
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br Results and Discussion br
2021-05-11
Results and Discussion Materials and Methods Acknowledgements Introduction Among the solid tumors, Prostate cancer (PCa) has been one of the most frequently diagnosed malignancy in men and the second male's cancer related deaths in the developed countries [1]. In China, the incidence and
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Recently a sandwich cultured hepatocyte model has been prove
2021-05-11
Recently, a sandwich-cultured hepatocyte model has been proved to be a valuable in vitro system that maintains specific hepatic cytomorphology and function relevant to drug metabolism, disposition and toxicity, and thus, closely resembles the in vivo setting. This hepatocyte model was recognized as
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The molecular mechanism by which CRM regulates IEC apoptosis
2021-05-10
The molecular mechanism by which CRM1 regulates IEC apoptosis in CD remains to be explored. As an inhibitor of cyclin E-Cdk2, p27kip1 plays a pivotal role in controlling cell proliferation, S phase entry, and G1 phase exit during development and tumorigenesis [38]. As previously reported, p27kip1 is
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Wu et al explored the anti inflammatory
2021-05-10
Wu et al. explored the anti-inflammatory mechanisms by which osthole 35 acted on HepG2 cells cultured in a differentiated medium from cultured 3T3-L1 preadipocyte cells. HepG2 cells, a human liver cell line, were treated with various concentrations of osthole 35 in differentiated media from cultured
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br Materials and methods br Results To
2021-05-10
Materials and methods Results To investigate the effect of 17βE on cell proliferation in the human renal tubular epithelia, BrdU uptake was measured in HRTEC primary and 3D-HRTEC cultures, allowing determination of the DNA replication rate. Representative microphotographs show BrdU uptake in H
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br Discussion The N terminal domain of DDRs has long
2021-05-10
Discussion The N-terminal domain of DDRs has long been recognized as a member of the DS superfamily (Johnson et al., 1993, Karn et al., 1993), and its role in collagen binding is understood in atomic detail (Carafoli et al., 2009, Ichikawa et al., 2007). Our crystal structure shows that the secon
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br Results br Discussion Oxysterols and EBI have received
2021-05-10
Results Discussion Oxysterols and EBI2 have received growing attention in the field of immunology, with works highlighting an important role for EBI2 in immune cell migration. However, these studies are mainly limited to animal models (Chalmin et al., 2015, Hannedouche et al., 2011, Kelly et a
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All known vertebrate TRIMs are categorized in distinct subcl
2021-05-10
All known vertebrate TRIMs are categorized in 11 distinct subclasses depending on the types of domains present at their carboxyl-terminals (Fig. 3) [29], [35]. Beyond conserved N-terminal domains, it is the C-terminal that provides specificity of interactions with other proteins. The subclass IV for
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Vinblastine sulfate Initially the E uses ATP to activate
2021-05-10
Initially, the E1 uses ATP to activate the C-terminal glycine residue of ubiquitin prior to ligation. In the first step of E1 activation, the E1 catalyzes the adenylation of ubiquitin and pyrophosphate (PPi) release. In the second step, the E1 releases adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and a thioester b
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Ubiquitination is a covalent attachment of amino acid ubiqui
2021-05-10
Ubiquitination is a covalent attachment of 76 amino Ellipticine ubiquitin molecules to target proteins, either as single moieties (mono-ubiquitination) or as poly-ubiquitin chains of different structures, formed through isopeptide bonds between specific lysines of one ubiquitin residue (for example
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