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PI3K Akt mTOR Compound Library br Conclusions br Conflict of
2021-07-27
Conclusions Conflict of interest Financial disclosure Introduction In prokaryotes, six distinct autotrophic CO2 fixation pathways have been identified so far. Of these pathways, 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate (3-HP/4-HB) cycle is one of the recently discovered pathways [1]. The 3-
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G DH has gained interest because of its
2021-07-27
G3DH has gained interest because of its broad substrate specificity and site-selective oxidation properties [9,10]. The conversion product, 3-ketoglycoside, possesses potential as a starting material for the chemical industry such as in polymer and surfactants because the keto group becomes a specif
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Expression of DDR in endothelial cells has been
2021-07-27
Expression of DDR1 in endothelial cells has been previously described in human corneal blood vessels, and more recently, in murine atherosclerotic plaques (Franco et al., 2008, Mohan et al., 2001). So far, there is a lack of evidence for DDR1 expression in endothelial cells in the mouse LDN193189 (F
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The small GTPase Ran regulates
2021-07-26
The small GTPase Ran regulates karyopherin–cargo interactions and the directionality of karyopherin-mediated transport. Like other Ras-family GTPases, Ran cycles between GTP- and GDP-bound states, and the two surface loops in Ran, referred to as the switch I and switch II loops, undergo significant
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The present findings suggested that
2021-07-26
The present findings suggested that nsEP inhibited CPG2 via deprivation of zinc ions, with no effect on apoenzyme integrity. Zinc may be removed from CPG2 by the electric forces. Within CPG2, each zinc ion was coordinated by one histidine, one glutamate and one aspartate [6]. The nsEP field can alte
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The effect of the simple dopaminergic tonic phasic model
2021-07-26
The effect of the simple dopaminergic tonic/phasic model on cognitive processing has been investigated by a few studies (Nolan et al., 2004; Rosa et al., 2010). Rosa et al. (2010), using a Stroop task that requires different levels of cognitive flexibility and stability, observed an association betw
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Rat pheochromocytoma PC cells have been widely used
2021-07-26
Rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells have been widely used as a cell system to study intracellular signaling leading to neurite outgrowth. The advantages of using PC12 cells in the CHK studies are the fact that they naturally express the rat form of CHK and the observation that down-regulation of CHK fun
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ERR is constitutively active in the absence of endogenous
2021-07-26
ERRγ is constitutively active in the absence of endogenous ligand. However, several synthetic ligands that can repress or induce ERRγ function by disrupting ERRγ-coactivator interactions have been reported to date. The estrogen receptor modulators diethylstilbestrol (DES) and 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-O
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br Conclusions br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgment
2021-07-26
Conclusions Declaration of interest Acknowledgment This work was supported by an AIRC (Associazione Italiana Ricerca Cancro-Milan) Grant KFR062-2 to A.G.L, by Ricerca Funds by Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (Grant No. 180/01) and by the ERA-NET “ERare” (Grant GO
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An important focus of the present study has been the
2021-07-26
An important focus of the present study has been the interaction of HUVECs with extracellular matrix in the regulation of angiogenesis. Matrigel is a gelatinous protein extract secreted by Engelbreth–Holm–Swarm mouse sarcoma cells, and is considered to be a good model of the extracellular matrix (Kl
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Treatment with AAV EP also improved aspects of adverse cardi
2021-07-26
Treatment with AAV9-EP4 also improved aspects of adverse cardiac remodeling. The increased collagen deposition noted in the peri infarct and remote zone after MI was substantially attenuated by use of AAV9-EP4 and there were significant reductions in the number of macrophages and T APY29 infiltrati
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In regards to regional variation in metabolic behavior
2021-07-26
In regards to regional variation in metabolic behavior of adipose tissue, subcutaneous adipose tissue transplantation has been shown to reprogram visceral adipose tissue to have subcutaneous-like phenotypic behavior, whereas visceral-to-subcutaneous transplantation does not promote a more detrimenta
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In conclusion we propose that UBE
2021-07-26
In conclusion, we propose that UBE2T (FANCT) mutations define a FA subtype. This is also a rare example of a mutated E2 enzyme causing an inherited human disorder, like UBE2A. The p.Gln2Glu substitution is probably hypomorphic, as indicated by the fact that a siUBE2T knockdown made AP65P-hTERT ampic
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Addressing whether impaired activation of D and D
2021-07-26
Addressing whether impaired activation of D1 and D2 receptors regulates memory capacity is relevant for all human pathologies that lead to reduced activation of these lxr agonist pathways, such as ageing [39], certain genetic polymorphisms [40] and neurodegenerative disorders. In this study, we hav
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br Introduction Coping with DNA damage
2021-07-26
Introduction Coping with DNA damage is possible thanks to surveillance mechanisms (checkpoints), that detect the problem and promote its solution [1], [2], and to repair and tolerance pathways that remove the lesions or reduce the damage consequences [3], [4]. Failures in these processes have a h
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